SETTLEMENT
AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
AND
THE TOWN OF
SWANSEA, MASSACHUSETTS
UNDER THE
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
DJ 204-36-195
Press Release | Fact Sheet
BACKGROUND
SCOPE OF THE
INVESTIGATION
The United States Department of Justice (“Department”)
initiated this matter as a compliance review of the Town of Swansea,
Massachusetts, (“Town”) under title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12131-12134, and the Department‘s implementing
regulation, 28 C.F.R. Part 35.
The review was conducted by the Disability Rights Section
of the Department‘s Civil Rights Division and focused on the Town‘s compliance
with the following title II requirements:
- to conduct a
self-evaluation of its services, policies, and practices by July 26, 1992, and
make modifications necessary to comply with the Department‘s title II
regulation, 28 C.F.R. § 35.105;
- to notify applicants,
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons of their rights and
the Town obligations under title II and the Department‘s regulation, 28 C.F.R.
§ 35.106;
- to designate a
responsible employee to coordinate its efforts to comply with and carry out the
Town‘s ADA responsibilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.107(a);
- to establish a grievance
procedure for resolving complaints of violations of title II, 28 C.F.R. §
35.107(b);
- to operate each
program, service, or activity so that, when viewed in its entirety, it is
readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, 28 C.F.R. §§
35.149 - 35.150, by:
- delivery of
services, programs, or activities in alternate ways, including, for example,
redesign of equipment, reassignment of services, assignment of aides, home
visits, or other methods of compliance or, if these methods are not effective
in making the programs accessible,
- physical changes to
buildings (required to have been made by January 26, 1995), in accordance with
the Department‘s title II regulation, 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.150 and 35.151, and the
ADA Standards for Accessible Design (Standards), 28 C.F.R. pt. 36, App. A, or
the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS), 41 C.F.R. § 101-19.6, App.
A.
- to ensure that
facilities for which construction or alteration was begun after January 26,
1992, are readily accessible to and usable by people with disabilities, in
accordance with 1) the Department‘s title II regulation and 2) the Standards or
UFAS, 28 C.F.R. § 35.151;
- to ensure that
communications with applicants, participants, and members of the public with
disabilities are as effective as communications with others, including
furnishing auxiliary aids and services when necessary, 28 C.F.R. § 35.160;
- to provide direct
access via TTY (text telephone) or computer-to-telephone emergency services,
including 9-1-1 services, for persons who use TTY‘s and computer modems, 28
C.F.R. § 35.162;
- to provide information
for interested persons with disabilities concerning the existence and location
of the Town accessible services, activities, and facilities, 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(a);
and
- to provide signage at
all inaccessible entrances to each of its facilities, directing users to an
accessible entrance or to information about accessible facilities, 28 C.F.R. §
35.163(b).
As part of its compliance review, the Department reviewed
the following facilities, which – because construction or alterations
commenced after January 26, 1992 – must comply with the ADA‘s new construction
or alterations requirements: Animal
Control Building, Vinnicum Woods Cemetery, Fire Station #4, and Senior Center.
The Department‘s program access review covered those of the
Town programs, services, and activities that operate in the following
facilities: Town Hall Annex, Swansea Public Library, Town Hall Building,
Swansea Police Station, Swansea Highway Department, School Administration
Building, Town Beach, Little League Field Complex, and Fire Station #2.
The Department conducted a program access review of the
following polling places: Swansea Ambulance Corps, E. S. Brown School, and St.
Dominic‘s Parish Hall. This review was limited to the areas of the facilities
used by the voting public: parking, the route from the parking area to the area
used for voting, and the area used for voting.
The Department reviewed Town policies and procedures
regarding voting, emergency management and disaster prevention, and sidewalk
maintenance to evaluate whether persons with disabilities have an equal
opportunity to utilize these programs.
Finally, the Department reviewed the Town‘s Police Department‘s
policies and
procedures regarding providing effective communication to persons who are deaf
or hard-of-hearing.
JURISDICTION
- The ADA applies
to the Town because it is a “public entity” as defined by title II. 42 U.S.C.
§ 12131(1).
- The Department is
authorized under 28 C.F.R. Part 35, Subpart F, to determine the compliance of
the Town with title II of the ADA and the Department's title II implementing
regulation, to issue findings, and, where appropriate, to negotiate and secure
voluntary compliance agreements. Furthermore, the Attorney General is
authorized, under 42 U.S.C. § 12133, to bring a civil action enforcing title II
of the ADA should the Department fail to secure voluntary compliance pursuant
to Subpart F.
- The parties to
this Agreement are the United States of America and the Town of Swansea,
Massachusetts.
- In order to avoid
the burdens and expenses of an investigation and possible litigation, the
parties enter into this Agreement.
- In consideration
of, and consistent with, the terms of this Agreement, the Attorney General
agrees to refrain from filing a civil suit in this matter regarding all matters
contained within this Agreement, except as provided in the section entitled
“Implementation and Enforcement.”
ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE TOWN
- The Town has made
efforts to designate accessible parking at various Town facilities.
- The Town has
placed an accessible portable toilet at the Town Beach.
- The Town has a
made certain efforts to provide access to individuals with disabilities by installing
ramps and door bells at various buildings.
REMEDIAL ACTION
NOTIFICATION
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will adopt the
attached Notice (Attachment A); distribute it to all agency heads; publish the
Notice in a local newspaper of general circulation serving the Town; post the
Notice on its Internet Home Page; and post copies in conspicuous locations in
its public buildings. It will refresh the posted copies, and update the
contact information contained on the Notice, as necessary, for the life of this
Agreement. Copies will also be provided to any person upon request.
- Within six
months of the effective date of this Agreement, and on yearly anniversaries of
this Agreement until it expires, the Town will implement and report to the
Department its written procedures for providing information for interested
persons with disabilities concerning the existence and location of the Town
accessible programs, services, and activities.
ADA COORDINATOR
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will appoint or hire
one or more ADA Coordinator(s). The ADA Coordinator(s) will coordinate the
Town effort to comply with and carry out its responsibilities under the ADA,
including any investigation of complaint communicated to it alleging its
noncompliance with title II or alleging any actions that would be prohibited
under title II. The Town will make available to all interested individuals the
name(s), office address(es), and telephone number(s) of the ADA Coordinator(s).
GRIEVANCE
PROCEDURE
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will adopt the
attached ADA Grievance Procedure (Attachment B), distribute it to all agency
heads, and post copies of it in conspicuous locations in each of its public
buildings. It will refresh the posted copies, and update the contact
information contained on it, as necessary, for the life of the Agreement.
Copies will also be provided to any person upon request.
GENERAL EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION PROVISIONS
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will identify sources
of qualified sign language and oral interpreters, real-time transcription
services, and vendors that can put documents in Braille, and will implement and
report to the Department its written procedures, with time frames, for
fulfilling requests from the public for sign language or oral interpreters,
real-time transcription services, and documents in alternate formats (Braille,
large print, cassette tapes, accessible electronic format (e.g., HTML), etc.).
- The Town will
take steps to ensure that all appropriate employees are trained and practiced
in using the Massachusetts Relay Service (“MassRelay”) to make and receive calls.
9-1-1
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will ensure that each
9-1-1 call station is equipped with a TTY or computer equivalent.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will develop procedures for
answering 9-1-1 calls that include training all call takers to use a TTY to
take 9-1-1 calls, to recognize a “silent” open line as a potential TTY call and
respond by TTY, and to ensure that TTY calls are answered as quickly as other
calls received.
- The Town will
monitor its incoming 9-1-1 TTY calls to ensure they are answered as quickly and
accurately as other calls received.
- The Town will
incorporate correct TTY call-taking procedures into 9-1-1 call takers‘
performance evaluations and will amend its personnel policies to include
written disciplinary procedures for call takers who fail to perform TTY
call-taking consistent with the training and procedures. The Town will
implement and report to the Department its evaluation and procedures within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AND
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will adapt for its own use and
implement the Town of Swansea
Police Department‘s Policy Statement on Effective Communication with People Who
are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (Attachment C) and distribute to all police department officers the Guide
for Law Enforcement Officers When in Contact with People Who are Deaf or Hard
of Hearing (Attachment D).
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will contract with one or more
local qualified oral/sign language interpreter agencies to ensure that the
interpreting services will be available on a priority basis, twenty-four hours
per day, seven days a week, to its police department or make other appropriate
arrangements (such as contracting directly with or hiring qualified
interpreters).
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will ensure that the police
station is equipped with a working TTY to enable persons who are deaf, hard of
hearing, or who have speech impairments to make outgoing telephone calls.
Where inmate telephone calls are time-limited, the Town will adopt policies
permitting inmates who use TTY‘s a longer period of time to make those calls,
due to the slower nature of TTY communications compared with voice
communications.
EMPLOYMENT
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will amend its
employment policies, as necessary, to comply with the regulations of the U.S.
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission implementing title I of the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990, codified at 29 C.F.R. Part 1630. At minimum,
those policies will provide that the Town:
- will not discriminate on the basis of
disability in its hiring or employment practices.
- will not ask a job applicant about the
existence, nature, or severity of a disability. Applicants may be asked about
their ability to perform specific job functions. Medical examinations or
inquiries may be made, but only after a conditional offer of employment is made
and only if required of all applicants for the position.
- will make reasonable accommodations
for the known physical or mental limitations of a qualified applicant or
employee with a disability upon request unless the accommodation would cause an
undue hardship on the operation of the Town‘s business. If an applicant or an
employee requests a reasonable accommodation and the individual's disability
and need for the accommodation are not readily apparent or otherwise known, the
Town may ask the individual for information necessary to determine if the
individual has a disability-related need for the accommodation.
- will maintain any employee‘s medical
records separate from personnel files and keep them confidential.
- will make an individualized assessment
of whether a qualified individual with a disability meets selection criteria
for employment decisions. To the extent the Town selection criteria have the
effect of disqualifying an individual because of disability, those criteria
will be job-related and consistent with business necessity.
POLLING PLACES
- Some of the
Town‘s polling places may be owned or
operated by other public entities subject to title II or by public
accommodations subject to title III and, as such, would be subject to the
obligation to provide program access or to remove barriers to accessibility
under the ADA. This Agreement does not limit future enforcement action against
the owners or operators of these polling places by any person or entity,
including the Department.
- Before
designating any site as a new polling place, the Town will survey the
site using the survey instrument at Exhibit F to determine whether the site
contains barriers to access by people with disabilities in the parking,
exterior route to the entrance, entrance, interior route to the voting area, or
voting area. The Town will not
designate any such site as a polling place until all such barriers have been
removed.
- The Department
surveyed certain of Town‘s polling places. Barriers to access at such polling
places owned by the Town and the dates
by which the Town will remove
barriers are noted in Attachments I, J, and K.
- Barriers to access
at the polling places not owned by the Town which were surveyed by the Department are noted in Attachment E.
Within one month of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will request in writing that each of the owners and
operators of the polling places listed in Attachment E remove the noted
barriers to access for persons with disabilities within one year of the
effective date of this Agreement. The Town will provide a copy of the Department's ADA
Checklist for Polling Places (www.ada.gov/votingck.htm) with the written
request. The Town will
simultaneously send a courtesy copy of the request to the Department.
- Within nine
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will survey all facilities listed in Attachment E to
determine whether the barriers noted have been removed. If not, for each
polling place that still contains inaccessible parking, exterior route to the
entrance, entrance, interior route to the voting area, or voting area, the Town
will identify within eighteen18 months of the effective date of this Agreement
an alternate location where these elements are accessible. That identification
will utilize the survey instrument that appears as Attachment F to this
Agreement. The Town will then take immediate steps to change its polling
place to the new location. Under this provision of the Agreement, the Townwill ensure that barriers at each polling
place identified in Attachment E are either removed or a substitute accessible
polling place is in operation before the next election occurring more than 38
months after the effective date of this Agreement.
- Within twelve
months of the effective date of this Agreement, using the survey instrument at
Attachment F, the Town will survey all
polling places not surveyed by the Department to identify barriers to access by
people with disabilities in the parking, exterior route to the entrance,
entrance, interior route to the voting area, and voting area. Within eighteen
months of the effective date of this Agreement, for each such polling place,
the Town will then either (1) ensure that all barriers to
access by people with disabilities have been removed or (2) identify an
alternate polling place with no barriers to access by people with disabilities.
That identification of accessible polling places will utilize the survey
instrument that appears as Attachment F to this Agreement. The Town will then take immediate steps to change each new
inaccessible polling place to a new accessible location. Under this provision
of the Agreement, the Town will
ensure that barriers at each polling place the Department did not survey are
either removed or a substitute accessible polling place is in operation before
the next election occurring more than 38 months after the effective date of
this Agreement.
- Until all
polling places in each precinct or voting district have accessible parking,
exterior routes, entrances, interior routes to the voting area, and voting
area, prior to each election, the Town will
identify and widely publicize to the public and to persons with disabilities
and organizations serving them the most accessible polling place(s) for each
precinct or voting district.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will provide opportunities for same-day balloting
for voters with disabilities whose assigned polling place does not have
accessible parking, exterior route to entrance, entrance, interior route to the
voting area, and voting area. The method for providing these opportunities may
include allowing the individual to vote at another nearby location that is
accessible, allowing individuals with disabilities to vote by an absentee
ballot that is accepted if postmarked on the day of the election (or picked up
by election officials at the home of the voter on the same day as the
election), providing curbside voting at the inaccessible polling place, or any
other method that ensures that voters with disabilities have the same degree of
information available to them when casting their ballots as others. If curbside
assistance is provided and a polling place official is not stationed outside to
provide assistance to people with disabilities in curbside voting, it must
include a reliable, effective mechanism by which individuals with disabilities
can summon election officials to provide curbside assistance without leaving
their vehicles and ensure prompt response and assistance with curbside voting
from polling officials.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will
survey its voter registration locations for accessibility to persons with
disabilities by using the form provided at Attachment F and will report the
results of this survey to the Department. If barriers to access are
identified, the Town will
implement and report to the Department its plan to provide program access,
which may include allowing persons to register to vote through alternative
means or at alternative locations.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will make all voter registration materials available
in alternate formats, including Braille, large print, audio tape, and
accessible electronic format (e.g., HTML).
- Within the month
prior to the next election that utilizes the Town‘s polling places, and at
yearly anniversaries of the effective date of this Agreement until it expires,
the Town will train poll workers on the
rights of people with disabilities and the practical aspects of assuring those
rights. The training will cover, at minimum, the need to maintain the physical
accessibility of polling locations; how to assist people with disabilities, as
necessary; and how to operate any non-standard voting equipment or accessible
features of standard equipment (particularly new, accessible equipment).
EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES AND POLICIES
- The Department
will work collaboratively with the Town to ensure that the Town‘s Emergency
Operations Plan (EOP) will be in compliance with ADA requirements. The
touchstone for compliance with ADA requirements relating to emergency
management is Chapter 7 of the Department‘s ADA Best Practices Tool Kit for
State and Local Government (ADA
Tool Kit), which addresses in detail key
ADA obligations that apply to all aspects of emergency management, including
planning, preparedness, evacuation, shelters, medical and social services,
lodging and housing programs, recovery, and rebuilding.
- The Town is
committed to compliance with the ADA requirements as described in Chapter 7 of
the ADA Tool Kit. Within 60 days of the
effective date of this Agreement, the Town will revise its EOP so that it
conforms with Chapter 7 of the ADA Tool Kit, and the Town will provide a copy of its revised EOP
(including supporting documents) to the Department. The Department will review
the revised EOP to ensure compliance with title II of the ADA and its
implementing regulation.
- If the Town
contracts with another entity, such as the American Red Cross or another local
government, to provide its emergency preparedness plans and emergency response
services, the Town will ensure that the other entity complies with the
following provisions on its behalf.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will implement and
report to the Department its written procedures that ensure that it regularly
solicits and incorporates input from persons with a variety of disabilities and
those who serve them regarding all phases of its emergency management plan
(preparation, notification, response, and clean up).
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will implement and
report to the Department its written procedures that ensure that its community
evacuation plans enable those who have mobility impairments, vision
impairments, hearing impairments, cognitive disabilities, mental illness, or
other disabilities to safely self-evacuate or be evacuated by others. Some
communities are instituting voluntary, confidential registries of persons with
disabilities who may need individualized evacuation assistance or notification.
If the Town adopts or maintains such a registry, its report to the Department
will discuss its procedures for ensuring voluntariness, appropriate
confidentiality controls, and how the registry will be kept updated, as well as
its outreach plan to inform persons with disabilities of its availability.
Whether or not a registry is used, the Town plan should address accessible
transportation needs for persons with disabilities.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will implement and
report to the Department its written procedures that ensure that if its
emergency warning systems use sirens or other audible alerts, it will also
provide ways to inform persons with hearing impairments of an impending
disaster. The use of auto-dialed TTY messages to pre-registered individuals
who are deaf or hard of hearing, text messaging, e-mails, open-captioning on
local TV stations and other innovative uses of technology may be incorporated
into such procedures, as well as lower-tech options such as dispatching
qualified sign language interpreters to assist with emergency TV broadcasts.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will implement and
report to the Department its written procedures that ensure that persons who
use service animals are not separated from their service animals when
sheltering during an emergency, even if pets are normally prohibited in
shelters. The procedures will not segregate persons who use service animals
from others, but may take into account the potential presence of persons who,
for safety or health reasons, should not be in contact with certain types of
animals.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will develop,
implement, and report to the Department its plans for providing equivalent
opportunities for accessible post-emergency temporary housing to persons with
disabilities. Within one year of the effective date of this Agreement, the
Town will ensure that information it makes available regarding temporary
housing includes information on accessible housing (such as accessible hotel
rooms within the community or in nearby communities) that could be used if
people with disabilities cannot immediately return home after a disaster if,
for instance, necessary accessible features such as ramps or electrical systems
have been compromised.
SIDEWALKS
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will implement and
report to the Department its written process for soliciting and receiving input
from persons with disabilities regarding the accessibility of its sidewalks,
including, for example, requests to add curb cuts at particular locations.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will identify and
report to the Department all streets, roads, and highways that have been
constructed or altered since January 26, 1992. Paving, repaving, or
resurfacing a street, road, or highway is considered an alteration for the
purposes of this Agreement. Filling a pothole is not considered an alteration
for the purposes of this Agreement. Within three years of the effective date
of this Agreement, the Town will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with
the Standards or UFAS at all intersections of the streets, roads, and highways
identified under this paragraph having curbs or other barriers to entry from a
street level pedestrian walkway.
- Beginning no
later than three months after the effective date of this Agreement, the Town
will provide curb
ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards or UFAS at any
intersection having curbs or other barriers to entry from a street level
pedestrian walkway, whenever a new street, road, or highway is constructed or
altered.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will identify all
street level pedestrian walkways that have been constructed or altered since
January 26, 1992. Paving, repaving, or resurfacing a walkway is considered an
alteration for the purposes of this Agreement. Within three years of the
effective date of this Agreement, the Town will provide curb ramps or other
sloped areas complying with the Standards or UFAS at all places where a street
level pedestrian walkway identified under this paragraph intersects with a
street, road, or highway.
- Beginning no
later than three months after the effective date of this Agreement, the Town
will provide curb ramps or other sloped areas complying with the Standards or
UFAS at all newly constructed or altered pedestrian walkways where they
intersect a street, road, or highway.
WEB-BASED
SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
- Within one month
of the effective date of this Agreement, and on subsequent anniversaries of the
effective date of this Agreement, the Town
will distribute to all persons – employees and contractors – who design,
develop, maintain, or otherwise have responsibility for content and format of
its website(s) or third party websites used by the Town (Internet Personnel)
the technical assistance document, “Accessibility of State and Local Government
Websites to People with Disabilities,” which is Attachment H to this Agreement
(it is also available at www.ada.gov/websites2.htm).
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, and throughout the life of the
Agreement, the Town will do the following:
- Establish,
implement, and post online a policy that its web pages will be accessible and
create a process for implementation;
- Ensure that all
new and modified web pages and content are accessible;
- Develop and
implement a plan for making existing web content more accessible;
- Provide a way
for online visitors to request accessible information or services by posting a
telephone number or e-mail address on its home page; and
- Periodically (at
least annually) enlist people with disabilities to test its pages for ease of
use.
NEW
CONSTRUCTION, ALTERATIONS, AND PHYSICAL
CHANGES TO FACILITIES
- The Town will
ensure that all buildings and facilities constructed by or on behalf of the
Town are constructed in full compliance with the requirements of 28 C.F.R. §
35.151, including applicable architectural standards.
- The Town will
ensure that alterations to Town facilities are made in full compliance with the
requirements of 28 C.F.R. § 35.151, including applicable architectural
standards.
- The elements or
features of the Town facilities that do not comply with the Standards,
including those listed in Attachments I, J, K, and , prevent persons with
disabilities from fully and equally enjoying the Town services, programs, or
activities and constitute discrimination on the basis of disability within the
meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 12132 and 28 C.F.R. §§ 35.149 and 35.150.
- The Town will
comply with the cited provisions of the Standards when taking the actions
required by this Agreement.
- Within three
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will install signage
as necessary to comply with 28 C.F.R. § 35.163(b), after having surveyed all
facilities that are the subject of this Agreement for the purpose of identifying
those that have multiple entrances not all of which are accessible.
- Newly
Constructed Facilities: In order to ensure that the following spaces and
elements in Town facilities for which construction was commenced after January
26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities,
the Town will take the actions listed in Attachments I and M.
- Altered
Facilities: In order to ensure that the following spaces and elements in
Town facilities for which alterations commenced after January 26, 1992, are
readily accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities, the Town will
take the actions listed in Attachments J and M.
- Program
Access in Existing Facilities: In order to ensure that each of the Town
programs, services, and activities operating at a facility that is the subject
of this Agreement, when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible to and
usable by persons with mobility impairments, the Town will take the actions
listed in Attachments K and M.
- Facilities
and Programs Not Surveyed by the Department: The Town will review
compliance with the requirements of title II of the ADA for those Town
facilities and programs that were not reviewed by the Department. Within
twelve months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will submit for
review by the Department a detailed report listing the access issues identified
during its review together with the corrective actions and completion dates
proposed to resolve such issues. The review conducted by the Town, the access
issues identified, and the corrective actions and completion dates proposed
will be consistent with the requirements of title II of the ADA; the review of
Town facilities and programs conducted by the Department for purposes of this
Agreement; and the access issues, corrective actions, and completion dates
reflected in Attachments I, J, K, and M.
PROGRAMS FOR
VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND ABUSE
- If the Town owns
or operates any Domestic Violence Programs, within three months of the effective
date of this Agreement, it will do the following:
- Whatever written
information is provided regarding its Domestic Violence Programs will also be
provided in alternate formats, including Braille, large print, audio recording,
and electronic formats (e.g., HTML),
upon request.
- Enter into
contracts or make other arrangements with qualified sign language and oral
interpreters to ensure their availability when required for effective
communication with persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. The type of aid
that will be required for effective communication will depend on the
individual‘s usual method of communication, and the nature, importance, and
duration of the communication at issue. In many circumstances, oral
communication supplemented by gestures and visual aids, an exchange of written
notes, use of a computer or typewriter, or use of an assistive listening device
may be effective. In other circumstances, qualified sign language or oral
interpreters are needed to communicate effectively with persons who are deaf or
hard of hearing. The more lengthy, complex, and important the communication,
the more likely it is that a qualified interpreter will be required for
effective communication with a person whose primary means of communication is
sign language or speech reading.
- If the Town‘s
Domestic Violence Programs operate a hotline to take telephone calls of an
emergency nature, the Town shall ensure that it provides equivalent service for
persons who use TTY‘s, including providing direct-connection service for TTY
users with hotline operators, without requiring TTY users to call through a
third party operator, such as through the state or local Telecommunication
Relay Services. The Town will obtain the necessary equipment, establish the
written procedures, and provide the training necessary to ensure effective
communication by Hotline staff with direct-connection callers using TTY‘s, as
well as the training necessary to respond to callers who use the
Telecommunication Relay Services.
- Survey facilities
used as shelters or designated as potential shelters – or for counseling, job
training, education, clothing or household provisioning, or other aspects of
Domestic Violence Programs – to ensure that adequate arrangements are available
for potential clients and family members with disabilities, including adults
and children who have mobility impairments, who are blind or have low vision,
and who are deaf or hard of hearing. Within one year of the effective date of
this Agreement, modify each such facility to remove the barriers or,
alternatively, procure another, fully accessible facility to ensure that
potential clients and family members with disabilities have integrated options
when participating in a sheltering or other Domestic Violence program. Nothing
in this Agreement requires any modifications that would compromise the
confidentiality of a shelter or counseling center. Until there is a sufficient
stock of accessible housing and other facilities within the sheltering program,
the Town will implement written procedures ensuring that it has identified
temporary accessible housing (such as accessible hotel rooms within the
community or in nearby communities) and other facilities that could be used if
people with disabilities need sheltering or inservice access to a Domestic
Violence Program. The cost to potential clients of being housed or otherwise
served in alternate accessible facilities shall not exceed any costs normally
attributed to clients of the Town‘s Domestic Violence Programs.
- Implement
written procedures and modify, as appropriate, eligibility criteria, to ensure
that no person with a disability is turned away from a shelter or otherwise
denied the opportunity to benefit from the services of the Town‘s Domestic
Violence Programs on the basis of disability.
- Implement
written procedures to ensure that persons with disabilities who use service
animals are not denied or discouraged from participating in Domestic Violence
Programs, are able to be housed and served in an integrated environment, and
are not separated from their service animals while participating in the Town‘s
Domestic Violence Programs even if pets are normally not permitted in the
facilities where such programs are conducted. The procedures will not
unnecessarily segregate persons who use service animals from others but may
take into account the potential presence of persons who, for safety or health
reasons, should not be in contact with certain types of animals. If the Town‘s
Domestic Violence Programs require clients to make any payments for shelter or
other services they provide, clients shall not be required to make additional
payments because they or their family members use service animals.
- Implement
written procedures to ensure that reasonable modifications are made to the
Town‘s Domestic Violence Programs when necessary for a client or family member
with a disability to participate in such Programs, unless doing so would
fundamentally alter the nature of the program.
- Implement
written policies to ensure that despite any “drug-free” policy of the Town‘s
Domestic Violence Programs, persons with disabilities who use medication
prescribed for their use are able to continue using such medication while
participating in such Programs or being housed in a shelter.
- If the Town
contracts with another entity to provide or operate programs that provide
shelter, counseling, or other assistance or supportive services to victims of
domestic violence or abuse and their families (hereafter referred to as
“Domestic Violence Programs”), it will ensure that the other entity complies
with the preceding provisions on its behalf. If that entity will not comply
with the following provisions, the Town will nonetheless take all necessary
steps to ensure that its program is accessible to persons with disabilities.
- Some of the of
the Town‘s shelters may be owned or operated by other public entities subject
to title II or by public accommodations subject to title III and, as such, are
subject to the obligation to provide program access or remove barriers to
accessibility under the ADA. This Agreement does not limit such future
enforcement action against the owners or operators of these facilities by any
person or entity, including the Department.
- This Agreement
shall not be construed to require the Town to divulge confidential information
relating to the location or existence of any Domestic Violence Programs, beyond
what is otherwise required by applicable law or what is necessary for the
Department to effectively enforce this Agreement.
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
- Except as
otherwise specified in this Agreement, at yearly anniversaries of the effective
date of this Agreement until it expires, the Town will submit written reports
to the Department summarizing the actions the Town has taken pursuant to this
Agreement. Reports will include detailed photographs showing measurements,
architectural plans, work orders, notices published in the newspaper, copies of
adopted policies, and proof of efforts to secure funding/assistance for
structural renovations or equipment.
- Throughout the
life of this Agreement, consistent with 28 C.F.R. § 35.133(a), the Town will
maintain the accessibility of its programs, activities, services, facilities,
and equipment, and will take whatever actions are necessary (such as routine
testing of accessibility equipment and routine accessibility audits of its
programs and facilities) to do so. This provision does not prohibit isolated
or temporary interruptions in service or access due to maintenance or repairs.
28 C.F.R. § 35.133(b).
- Within six
months of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will develop or
procure a two-hour training program on the requirements of the ADA and
appropriate ways of serving persons with disabilities. The Town will use the
ADA technical assistance materials developed by the Department and will consult
with interested persons, including individuals with disabilities, in developing
or procuring the ADA training program.
- Within one year
of the effective date of this Agreement, the Town will deliver its training
program to all Town employees who have
direct contact with members of the public. At the end of that period, the Town
will submit a copy of its training curriculum and materials to the Department,
along with a list of employees trained and the name, title, and address of the
trainer.
IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT
- If at any time
the Town desires to modify any portion of this Agreement because of changed
conditions making performance impossible or impractical or for any other
reason, it will promptly notify the Department in writing, setting forth the
facts and circumstances thought to justify modification and the substance of
the proposed modification. Until there is written Agreement by the Department to
the proposed modification, the proposed modification will not take effect.
These actions must receive the prior written approval of the Department, which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
- The Department
may review compliance with this Agreement at any time. If the Department
believes that the Town has failed to comply in a timely manner with any
requirement of this Agreement without obtaining sufficient advance written
agreement with the Department for a modification of the relevant terms, the
Department will so notify the Town in writing and it will attempt to resolve
the issue or issues in good faith. If the Department is unable to reach a
satisfactory resolution of the issue or issues raised within 30 days of the
date it provides notice to the Town, it may institute a civil action in federal
district court to enforce the terms of this Agreement, or it may initiate
appropriate steps to enforce title II.
- For purposes of
the immediately preceding paragraph, it is a violation of this Agreement for
the Town to fail to comply in a timely manner with any of its requirements
without obtaining sufficient advance written agreement with the Department for
an extension of the relevant time frame imposed by the Agreement.
- Failure by the Department
to enforce this entire Agreement or any provision thereof with regard to any
deadline or any other provision herein will not be construed as a waiver of the
Department's right to enforce other deadlines and provisions of this Agreement.
- This Agreement
is a public document. A copy of this document or any information contained in
it will be made available to any person by the Town or the Department on
request.
- This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties on the matters raised
herein, and no other statement, promise, or agreement, either written or oral,
made by either party or agents of either party, that is not contained in this
written Agreement (including its Attachments, which are hereby incorporated by
reference), will be enforceable. This Agreement does not purport to remedy any
other potential violations of the ADA or any other federal law. This Agreement
does not affect the Town continuing responsibility to comply with all aspects
of the ADA.
- This Agreement
will remain in effect for three years or until the parties agree that all
actions required by the Agreement have been completed, whichever is later.
- The person
signing for the Town represents that he or she is authorized to bind the Town
to this Agreement.
- The effective
date of this Agreement is the date of the last signature below.
For the Town of Swansea:
By: ___________________________
ROBERT A. MARQUIS, Office of Selectman, Chairman
KENNETH D. FURTADO,
Vice-Chairman
M. SCOTT VENTURA, Clerk
JAMES A. KERN, Town
Administrator
Town Hall
81 Main Street
Swansea, MA 02777
Date: 2/4/2011
|
For the United States:
THOMAS E. PEREZ
Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights
JEANINE M. WORDEN, Acting Chief
DOV LUTZKER, Special Counsel
Disability Rights Section
By:_____________________________
NAOMI MILTON,
Supervisory Attorney
Disability Rights Section
By:_____________________________
LYN SOWDON, Investigator
Disability Rights Section - NYA
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20530
(202) 307-0663
(202) 514-7821 (fax)
Date: February 15, 2011
|
Project Civic Access | archive.ADA.gov Home Page
February 16, 2011